网页制作 发布日期:2025/1/11 浏览次数:1
问题的由来
第一次关注这个标题编号的问题应该回溯到本科毕业论文的时候了,当时还单独涉猎过这个主题,Word 有个很好的特性级联标题,一次设置好之后,后续只要设置标题样式就能按照设置的标题编号方式自动编号,我们要做的只是将对应的标题设置成对应基本的标题样式就好了,这个方法让我爱不释手,多年来一直沿用。完全解决了中途插入一章,一节等等导致的章节编号都需要人肉调整的问题,当然还有图片的编号命名什么的,都是类似的。
直到后面开始用markdown 由于各个编辑器的切换,一直没有一个好用的替代方案,所以几年前我写了一个小工具用命令行来做这事rawbin-/markdown-clear,这个工具解决了在github写博客的问题,同时在解决博客的问题的基础上解决了在各个平台发文的问题,因为编号是用脚本写上去的,所以用markdown here在各个平台发文也就顺理成章的转成html就行了,也解决了这个阶段的问题。
前两天把拖欠几个月的全面认知的总结写了,突然不想用这个脚本来编号了,产生一个想法:能不能不人肉编号,自动编上?然后就有了下面的内容。
先搞起来解决问题
以下操作案例都是在macOS中产出,其他平台可能有些许差别,换汤不换药。
将如下代码加入到打开目录的base.user.css 中
#writer { counter-reset: h1 } h1 { counter-reset: h2 } h2 { counter-reset: h3 } h3 { counter-reset: h4 } h4 { counter-reset: h5 } h5 { counter-reset: h6 } #writer h1:before { counter-increment: h1; content: counter(h1) ". " } #writer h2:before { counter-increment: h2; content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) ". " } #writer h3:before { counter-increment: h3; content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) "." counter(h3) ". " } #writer h4:before { counter-increment: h4; content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) "." counter(h3) "." counter(h4) ". " } #writer h5:before { counter-increment: h5; content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) "." counter(h3) "." counter(h4) "." counter(h5) ". " } #writer h6:before{ counter-increment: h6; content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) "." counter(h3) "." counter(h4) "." counter(h5) "." counter(h6) ". " }
讲道理
在github pages 写markdown博客自动编号
我用的是jekyllbootstrap.com的模板,比较简单
打开任意一篇rawbin-.github.io中的文章,然后【右键】=>【检查】
可以拿到两个内容
将如下内容改到源代码的assets/themes/bootstrap3/css/style.css中
.content { counter-reset: h1 } h1 { counter-reset: h2 } h2 { counter-reset: h3 } h3 { counter-reset: h4 } h4 { counter-reset: h5 } h5 { counter-reset: h6 } .content h1:before { counter-increment: h1; content: counter(h1) ". " } .content h2:before { counter-increment: h2; content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) ". " } .content h3:before { counter-increment: h3; content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) "." counter(h3) ". " } .content h4:before { counter-increment: h4; content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) "." counter(h3) "." counter(h4) ". " } .content h5:before { counter-increment: h5; content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) "." counter(h3) "." counter(h4) "." counter(h5) ". " } .content h6:before{ counter-increment: h6; content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) "." counter(h3) "." counter(h4) "." counter(h5) "." counter(h6) ". " }
在其他网页编辑中自动编码
比如各个博客平台,各个自媒体平台等,像我们常用的写文档的语雀都可以的。
这里面涉及到一款浏览器插件markdown here,可以在页面富文本编辑器中将markdown 自动转换为网页,这也是我前面说到的这几年在各个平台发文的套路,写好编号好标题markdown往编辑器里面一贴,然后一点 ,搞定。
简单尝试
.markdown-here-wrapper { counter-reset: h1 } .markdown-here-wrapper h1 { counter-reset: h2 } .markdown-here-wrapper h2 { counter-reset: h3 } .markdown-here-wrapper h3 { counter-reset: h4 } .markdown-here-wrapper h4 { counter-reset: h5 } .markdown-here-wrapper h5 { counter-reset: h6 } .markdown-here-wrapper h1:before { counter-increment: h1; content: counter(h1) ". " } .markdown-here-wrapper h2:before { counter-increment: h2; content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) ". " } .markdown-here-wrapper h3:before { counter-increment: h3; content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) "." counter(h3) ". " } .markdown-here-wrapper h4:before { counter-increment: h4; content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) "." counter(h3) "." counter(h4) ". " } .markdown-here-wrapper h5:before { counter-increment: h5; content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) "." counter(h3) "." counter(h4) "." counter(h5) ". " } .markdown-here-wrapper h6:before{ counter-increment: h6; content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) "." counter(h3) "." counter(h4) "." counter(h5) "." counter(h6) ". " }
最终产出和应用
.markdown-here-wrapper { counter-reset: h1; h1 { counter-reset: h2; &:before { counter-increment: h1; content: counter(h1) ". "; } } h2 { counter-reset: h3; &:before { counter-increment: h2; content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) ". " } } h3 { counter-reset: h4; &:before { counter-increment: h3; content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) "." counter(h3) ". " } } h4 { counter-reset: h5; &:before { counter-increment: h4; content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) "." counter(h3) "." counter(h4) ". " } } h5 { counter-reset: h6; &:before { counter-increment: h5; content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) "." counter(h3) "." counter(h4) "." counter(h5) ". " } } h6:before{ counter-increment: h6; content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) "." counter(h3) "." counter(h4) "." counter(h5) "." counter(h6) ". " } }
再来简单讲一下道理
CSS 自动编号
不是一个新特性,或者说是一个老特性了,出现在CSS 2.1中,搜索site:w3.org css automatic numbering 可以找到,当然截止今天后来的版本(CSS 3, CSS 2.2)都有这个特性,从caniuse上可以看到,IE8及以上兼容,很棒吧
简单说明
Chrome插件或扩展开发
这个 我也没实际搞过,原来看了看书
可参考的资料
还是有些问题没解决
顺便探索下CSS其他可变的内容
CSS变量或者说自定义属性
这个IE不兼容,其他浏览器高版本兼容
:root{ --var-test:xxx } .body{ --var-test:ooo; prop-test:var(--var-test) }
attr()
看起来纯CSS的解决方案就到此告一段落了