网络编程 发布日期:2025/10/25 浏览次数:1
Node.js 服务端
使用 Node.js + Express.js 实现 服务端
const express = require("express");
const app = express();
const axios = require('axios');
app.set('port', process.env.PORT || 8082);
// 静态资源目录,这里放在了根目录,生产环境不允许这样
app.use(express.static(__dirname));
// 启动一个端口为 8082 的服务器
app.listen(app.get('port'), () => {
console.log("http://localhost:" + app.get('port'));
});
准备 Base64、HMAC-SHA1、MD5 实现签名认证
详见:http://docs.upyun.com/api/authorization/#_5
const crypto = require("crypto");
// MD5
function MD5(value) {
return crypto
.createHash("md5")
.update(value)
.digest("hex");
}
// Base64
function base64(value) {
return Buffer.from(value).toString("base64");
}
// hmacsha1
function hmacsha1(secret, value) {
return crypto.createHmac('sha1', secret).update(value, 'utf-8').digest().toString('base64');
}
上传、删除接口
const date = new Date().toGMTString();
const bucketname = ""; // 空间名
const key = ""; // 操作员
const secret = ""; // 密码
const upyunUrl = 'http://v0.api.upyun.com/'
// Upload
app.get("/api/token/upload", (req, res) => {
let fileName = (Math.random() * 100000000) > 0;
let expiration = ((Date.now() / 1000) > 0) + 30 * 60; // 请求的过期时间,UNIX UTC 时间戳,单位秒。建议设为 30 分钟 http://docs.upyun.com/api/form_api/
let method = "POST";
let policy = base64(
JSON.stringify({
bucket: bucketname,
// "save-key": "/" + fileName + "{.suffix}",
"save-key": "/{filename}{.suffix}",
expiration: expiration
})
);
let authorization =
"UPYUN " +
key +
":" +
hmacsha1(MD5(secret), method + "&/" + bucketname + "&" + policy);
res.json({
msg: "OK",
code: 200,
data: {
authorization: authorization,
policy: policy
}
});
});
// Delete
app.get('/api/token/del', (req, res) => {
let item = req.query.item;
let method = "DELETE"
let authorization = "UPYUN " +
key +
":" +
hmacsha1(MD5(secret), method + '&/' + bucketname + item + '&'+ date);
axios({
url: upyunUrl + bucketname + item,
method: 'DELETE',
headers: {
'Authorization': authorization,
'Date': date
}
}).then(response => {
res.json({
msg: "OK",
code: 200,
data: {}
});
}).catch(err => {
console.log('err', err)
})
})
跨域接口调用
const cors = require('cors');
// CORS @see https://github.com/expressjs/cors
app.use(cors());
前端
前端使用 Vue.js 实现
引入 Bootstrap.css
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://unpkg.com/bootstrap@4.1.3/dist/css/bootstrap.css"> <script src="/UploadFiles/2021-04-02/axios.min.js">引入 Vue.js、Axios
<script src="/UploadFiles/2021-04-02/vue.js">JS
const upUrl = 'http://v0.api.upyun.com/' // +空间名,如:http://v0.api.upyun.com/yun-temp const baseApi = 'http://localhost:8082/api/' let uploadInput; let app = new Vue({ el: '#app', data: { files: [] }, methods: { onChange: function () { getToken(token => { let formData = new FormData(); formData.append("file", uploadInput.files[0]) formData.append('policy', token.policy) formData.append("authorization", token.authorization) axios({ method: 'POST', url: upUrl, data: formData }).then(res => { res = res || {} if (res.status !== 200) { console.log('error') return } let data = res.data || {} this.files.push(data.url) alert('Success') }).catch(err => { console.log(err); }); }); }, onDel: function (item, index) { this.files.splice(index, 1) axios.request({ url: baseApi + 'token/del', method: 'GET', params: { item: encodeURI(item) } }).then(res => { alert('Deleted.') }).catch(err => { console.log(err) }) } }, mounted () { uploadInput = $('file') } }) // DOM 获取元素 function $ (el) { return document.getElementById(el) } // 获取 token function getToken (fn) { let token = window.localStorage.getItem('token'); token = JSON.parse(token) || {}; let nowTime = Date.now(); if (nowTime < token.expired && token.authorization && token.policy) { fn(token) return } axios({ method: 'get', url: baseApi + 'token/upload' }) .then(res => { let data = res.data || {} data = data.data || {} const authorization = data.authorization const policy = data.policy const expired = ((Date.now() / 1000) > 0) + 30 * 60; token = { authorization, policy, expired } fn(token) window.localStorage.setItem('token', JSON.stringify(token)) }); }项目源码
https://github.com/givebest/UPyun-upload-delete-node.js
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的又拍云 Node.js 实现文件上传、删除,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问欢迎给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的!